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Have you got a problem at work? Or are you finding it difficult to get a job, get promoted or sent on training? Do you think it might be something to do with your age? Then write to our employment discrimination expert Richard Leong for advice using the form at the bottom of the page.

I can't get a job without experience

Dear Richard
I finished my graphic design course at university earlier this year and was looking forward to getting a job, paying off my debts and having a bit of spare cash for once. But all the adverts I've seen ask for between two to five years experience, which of course I haven't got. Are they allowed to say they only want candidates with so many years experience - what about people like me who are straight out of university?

Richard says:
It is legal for an employer or recruitment agency to say that a certain amount of experience is required to do a job, as long as they can justify it. Of course this can discriminate indirectly against younger job seekers like you who are straight out of university and haven't had the chance to build up the number of years.

If you see a job that you're interested in it might be worth trying to get the employer or recruitment agency to translate the ‘years experience’ they are looking for into the skills they want candidates to have. Skills and experience gained whilst working during university or holidays – along with practical work experience - may mean you've already got what they want, even though you've not had full-time job.

I've got years left in me yet, but they're not interested

Dear Richard
I'm a carer working with people with learning disabilities. I'm lucky to love the work I do and to be fit and healthy despite being sixty four - and a half! I recently had to move house to be nearer to my elderly mother. It's too far to travel every day so I started applying for similar jobs in my new area. One interview went very well but I didn't get the job. When I asked for feedback they told me that I was a strong candidate, but that they didn't want to employ me because I'm only six months away from the company retirement age of 65. I told them that I want to continue working for years yet, but they weren't interested. Can they do that? Don't I have rights under the age discrimination laws?

Richard says:
I'm afraid that they can do that. If an organisation has a retirement age of 65 or over, they can refuse to consider your application or offer you the job. Not all companies will take that approach though, so look for organisations that value a mix of young and older workers and have a more flexible approach to retirement.

Are they allowed to ask me my age?

Dear Richard
I'm currently applying for a job as an IT Support Officer. When I was filling in the application form I noticed that it asked for my age. Can they do that? I thought the new rules meant that they couldn't.

Richard says:
There is nothing in the age discrimination rules stopping an employer from asking job seekers about their age; but it is not good practice.

Good practice would be employers asking for personal information, for example, age on a separate equal opportiunities monitoring form, but this information should not be given to the people considering the job applications.

Unless you suspect that the employer is asking about your age because they want, say, a young IT support officer; then I would say that this employer is probably not trying to discriminate, but is merely ignorant of good recruitment practice. Working practice will take time to catch up with the law. Of course, if you do not get the job and suspect that it was for age reasons, then asking for your age in the job application form is evidence of discrimination. In the meantime, I would advise you to answer the question on age, regardless.

I can't find online love - is it my age?

Dear Richard
I use an internet dating site and have noticed recently that only 'young' advertisers' profiles are used on the site's homepage. I've never seen anyone under 35 featured there even though the site is supposed to cater for all ages.This clearly gives them a much greater chance of being noticed and contacted! I'm only 40 but this makes me feel past it - is this age discrimination?

Richard says:
I'm afraid that at the moment the law only applies to work and training, so age discrimination that happens in other situations, such as on an internet dating website is still legal, even if it's unfair. However, a new European directive is in the offing that would mean UK legislation would have to cover age discrimination in goods and services too, but that won't help you now. Perhaps you could think about writing to the website and asking them to include more images of people from all age ranges on the homepage.

I didn't give up, even though employers thought I was too old

Dear Richard
Although I am now a working pensioner, it took me quite a while to find a job. I went to college to do NVQ Admin while I was in my fifties, and passed NVQ 2 and 3. After I left the college, I couldn’t find a job, this was solely to do with my age.

I remember applying for an admin job in security, they contacted me by phone and asked me how old I was, so I told them, after that I didn’t hear anything from them.

I didn’t want to phone them back to ask why they didn’t consider me but I guessed anyway. After a while I went for several interviews, none of which I was considered for.

One day, my daughter came in to say that there were some temporary jobs going where she worked and asked me if I was interested, so I said yes!

The moral of this story is that, never give up hope, just because some employers think that you are old, there are some that don’t. I have a very good boss and great work colleagues and I have been an
administrator for over a year and before that, a data entry clerk.

I hope that this will help anyone who is fighting against age discrimination.

Richard says:
Your story of determination overcoming discrimination is an inspiration to anyone facing age discrimination while seeking work. Clearly your age did not deter you from getting your NVQ qualifications and finally securing a job as an administrator.

How to use the grievance procedure
No one should have to suffer discrimination at work; that's why there are laws to ensure employers put a stop to it. Our guide Dealing with discrimination at work shows you how to complain.

Although the law against age discrimination means that the days when employers can refuse jobs to older people are over, it will take time for attitudes catch up with the law.

If you were told over the phone that you were too old for the security job this would be a clear case of age discrimination. You can bring a tribunal claim against the security company, but there is a three month time limit to bring the claim, starting from the date when you got the bad news over the phone.

If you wish to bring a claim you can certainly contact me for further legal advice. The moral of your story is clear: no mater how old you are, never give up hope.

Think you've been discriminated against at work or in training because of your age? Tell Richard your problem using the form at the bottom of the page. We'll do our best to answer all queries although we can only publish a selection on the site.

Want to know more about age discrimination?

See links to other websites for more information. And you can check out our jargon buster in the menu on the right hand side for a quick run-down of some of the language used in the rules.

January 2008

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