FAQs about ESA mandatory reconsiderations and appeal

Answers written by welfare rights advisers to the most frequently asked questioned about work capability assessment challenges and appeals.  Learn about success rates, waiting times, and who doesn't need to do an MR first.

Last updated: June 2026

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Can I go straight to appeal about my ESA decision?

What should I put in an ESA mandatory reconsideration letter?

Is there any point in setting out why the decision is wrong in a mandatory reconsideration?

Do I need new medical evidence for a mandatory reconsideration of the decision I was fit for work?

Do I need a new fit note for a mandatory reconsideration of my fit for work decision?

What if I missed the one-month deadline to appeal a fit for work decision?

Do I still get paid while waiting for my WCA appeal?

How long does an ESA appeal tribunal take in 2026?

How long does an ESA mandatory reconsideration take?

Who decides if my ESA appeal is successful?

What is the most important evidence for an ESA tribunal? 

What happens at an ESA appeal video hearing?

Can I bring someone with me to my ESA appeal hearing?

What should a doctor include in medical evidence for an ESA appeal?

 How do I write a tribunal submission for ESA? 

 

ESA help

ESA descriptors and points

ESA mandatory reconsideration letter tool

ESA mandatory reconsiderations advice

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ESA tribunal submission tool

FAQs about ESA mandatory reconsiderations and appeals

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